Stormwater management is how we control stormwater runoff for the purposes of reducing downstream erosion, water quality degradation, and flooding, as well as mitigating the adverse effects of land uses on the aquatic environment. The three principles to managing stormwater are "slow it down, spread it out, and soak it in."
Proper management of stormwater runoff minimizes damage to public and private property, reduces the effects of development on land, controls stream channel erosion, reduces local flooding, and maintains after development, as nearly as possible, the predevelopment runoff characteristics.
The State has several stormwater management practices to choose from in its Stormwater Design Manual. Historically management consisted of large practices such as stormwater ponds that directed runoff from a community to one central location for retention and slow release from the site.
The latest techniques are broadly referred to as Environmental Site Design (ESD) practices. These practices aim to spread management of runoff throughout an improved site with many small green practices.